SPRINGFIELD –Summer is here, and when our furry friends are outdoors, it is important to remember that every season has its hazards.
“The heat from sunlight coupled with humidity is just as tough on our pets and outdoor animals as can be on us,” says Matt Bussan, DVM, President, ISVMA Board of Directors. “When we plan to go outside in the heat, don’t forget your responsibility to ensure your pet or outdoor animal is protected and supplied with what they need to survive in summer weather.”
Dr. Bussan suggests following these suggestions as the temperature rises and outdoor activities get into full swing:
- Get your pet a summer checkup:Now is the time to visit your veterinarian to get them tested for heartworm if they’re not on a year-round medication. Flea and tick prevention should be on the check list, as well. Make sure they have updated ID tags and microchips in case they become lost.
- Hot pavement, hot paws:If you won’t walk barefoot on a hot sidewalk or street, it’s too hot for your pet, too. Stroll through the cooler grass, if possible. Take walks early in the morning or later in evening. Limit intense exercise, take more frequent breaks.
- Shade is always cooler:Always take the cooler path or the shady side of the street. If your pet is outside for extended periods of time, make sure they have shelter from the hot sun.
- Fresh, clean water:A basic essential for life! Keep your animals hydrated and change the water frequently.
- Avoid pets in hot cars:Triple digit temperatures rise in a parked, non-air-conditioned vehicle in minutes … even with windows rolled down! Consider leaving pets at home on hot days.
- Seek attention:If your pet shows any signs of heat stroke (stumbling, vomiting/diarrhea, very red gums, increased respiratory/cardiac rates), seek veterinary attention immediately.
- Backyard hazards:Know what plants are dangerous to your pet, as well as fertilizers and pools that are chlorinated or filled with salt water. Drowning in pools, whether for swimming, wading or as a feature, can be dangerous, as well.
- Breathing Issues:Animals with flat faces, like pugs, Boxers or Persian cats are more susceptible to heat stroke since they can’t pant as effectively. The same holds true for senior and overweight pets.
- Looking cool:Consider a summer cut for your long-furred friend, but make sure the cut is right for the type of pet you have. Consult with your veterinarian or groomer.
- Outdoor picnics mean risks for poisoning. Human food can be high in fat and contain chemicals your pet may not be able to digest. Some foods are simply poisonous. Be sure to keep alcohol away from your pet and clean up spills asap.
- Fireworks: Exposure to loud explosions and toxic chemicals used in fireworks can result in mental trauma and possible physical injury. Keep animals in quiet environments and let them know they won’t be hurt if you take part in celebrations.
The Illinois State Veterinary Medical Association (ISVMA) predicts, monitors and confronts issues that affect the licenses of Illinois veterinarians. More than 1,900 ISVMA member veterinarians, veterinary students and Certified Veterinary Technicians depend upon the representation and services provided by the ISVMA. Their participation ensures the continued strength of the veterinary profession in Illinois, advancing the well-being of veterinary medical professionals, the public and the environment